But as this river linking plan is made, nonofficial nongovernmental experts are. Advantages and disadvantages of interlinking the rivers in india the interlinking of river project is a civil engineering project, which aims to connect indian rivers through reservoirs and canals. Interlinking may cause flooding and waterlogging leading to salinity of soil natural habitats and flora, fauna will be negatively impacted by the interlinking. Interlinking of river in india pros and cons full analysis search for. Nine meetings of the special committee for interlinking of river ilr. Feb 06, 2018 will the river interlinking project solve indias water security woes or end up being an environmental disaster. An effective and fair method of ensuring that every part of the country receives an adequate supply of water and that nobody suffers for want of water. Strategic analyses of the national river linking project nrlp of. Strategic analyses of the national river linking project 456 records. Usable water availability can be increased by tapping water that otherwise would runoff to the sea.
Interlinking indian rivers merits, demerits and difficulties in implementation prof. The iwmicpwf study, the strategic analysis of indias river linking project, assesses indias water future from. Interlinking of rivers in india was proposed for the first time during british colonial rule. On sept 1, 2017, reuters published a report about interlinking of rivers, with focus on modi flagging off work on ken betwa project. Interlinking the rivers of india will have benefits as well as drawbacks. Posts about interlinking of rivers written by sandrp. This interlinking of rivers will provide food security to the country.
What are the pros and cons of interlinking of rivers in. Thirty link canals are envisaged, of which 14 will be in the himalayan component and 16 in the peninsular component figure 4. Is the proposed interlinking of rivers a bold and ambitious engineering project that will resolve the countrys water woes or is it an illconceived plan built on obsolete ideas that will. The idea of interlinking of rivers in the indian subcontinent is atleast 150 years old. Such a desire is, without question, worthy of applause because satisfaction of. New rivers appearing in morro basin in argentina this is unheard of, amazing story, a frightening and yet fascinating one, of how large scale deforestation, combined with wet cycle and fragile top soil has lead to new rivers suddenly appearing in morro basin in argentina over the last decade. Interlinking of rivers will cause huge amount of distortion in the existing environment. The idea behind this is based on the fact that an enormous amount of water from rivers flows into. What are the benefits and disadvantages of linking rivers in. The idea behind interlinking of rivers is to transfer water from surplus region to the deficient one through a number of link canals.
Jan 24, 2011 interlinking of rivers slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The farmers will not have to depend on the monsoon for cultivation and also the excess or lack of water can be overcome during flood or drought. What are the pros and cons of interlinking of rivers in india. The northern plains of india are endowed with surplus water due to the presence of perennial rivers emanating from himalaya, but the southern and western india has seasonal rivers i. Sep 26, 2017 river linking is a project of linking two or more rivers by creating a network of manually created canals, and providing water to the land areas that does not have river water access and reducing the flow of water to sea using this means. Mar 14, 2020 advantages and disadvantages of interlinking the rivers in india the interlinking of river project is a civil engineering project, which aims to connect indian rivers through reservoirs and canals. Pros and cons of the interbasin water transfer programme have been debated. Pdf the interlinking of rivers has been conceptualized to solve a variety of. Ecological issues major concern being the argument that rivers change their course in 70100 years and once they are linked, future change of course can create huge practical problems for the project. Interlinking of rivers project is an idea to transfer water from surplus river basins to ease the water shortages in western and southern india. However, there are serious concerns from various stakeholders with reference to. Interlinkage of rivers third world centre for water management. Interlinking and water transfer from chambal to these four river basins is the prime solution for which 372 km link channel including 9 km tunnel of design capacity of 300 cumec with 64 m lift is.
Interlinking these rivers will achieve waterbalance and will solve the problems of floods and droughts to a great extent. Pdf environmental issues in interlinking of rivers in india. Is the proposed interlinking of rivers a bold and ambitious engineering project that will resolve the countrys water woes or is it an illconceived. Indias national river linking project nrlp, if implemented in its entirety, will form a. All interlinking of river ilr projects in the country may be declared as national projects in a bid to expedite their implementation through quick flow of funds and better. Instead of spending such a huge investment on interlinking of rivers, it would be much better if that is invested in improving ground water levels by installing soak pits, improving watershed management etc. Discuss the objectives of the recent task force constituted on the issue of interlinking rivers and the pros as well as cons of river interlinkages.
National river linking project nlrp and perspectives on indian irrigation. The interlinking of rivers will help transport water from water surplus regions to water deficit region. Yet, it is not easy to turn a blind eye to a proposal for such a large investment by the nation, which can also drastically alter the hydrographic picture of the country. Interlinking creates a new occupation for people living in and around these canals and it can be the main areas of fishing in india. What are the benefits and disadvantages of linking rivers. In order to create canals and reservoirs, there will be mass deforestation. The programme of interlinking of rivers ilr in india has been one of the most ambitious ideas ever, of any government till date. Mazumder, individual consultant former professor of civil engineering, delhi college of engineering abstract interlinking of indian rivers is envisaged by the govt. Issues and concerns crc press book interbasin water transfers are complex human interventions on natural systems that can have profound adverse as well as beneficial social, economic and environmental implications. Pdf on jan 1, 2007, tushaar shah and others published indias river linking. The stored water by interlinking rivers at prakasam barrage in vijayawada will be diverted to irrigate paddy crop on 7 lakh acres in the krishna, west and east godavari districts, which are often called the rice bowl of the country. Thus interlinking of rivers will provide for equitable distribution of river waters. Agriculture in india is highly dependent on monsoons.
Interlinking rivers imply channelising and canalising the river and making them distributed throughout the country in a better network. If this excess of water is transported to the peninsular rivers the issues of drought can be addressed. River linking is a project of linking two or more rivers by creating a network of manually created canals,and providing water to the land areas that does not have river water access and reducing the flow of water to sea using this means. The cost of interlinking indias rivers the diplomat. Hence, indogangetic plains witness devastating floods whereas peninsular states suffer from severe droughts. It comprises of 30 links to connect 37 himalayan and peninsular rivers. Explore interlinking of rivers profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of interlinking of rivers. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. All interlinking of river ilr projects in the country may be declared as national projects in a bid to expedite their implementation through quic. It is a proposed large scale civil engineering project that aims to link indian rivers by a system of canals and reservoirs. However, in order for it to be a positive completion, additional scientific and ecological precautions should be considered.
During the british raj in india, sir arthur cotton, a british general and irrigation engineer, first suggested linking the ganga and the cauvery for navigational purposes. Interlinking of river in india pros and cons full analysis. If this is true, india will face a severe crisis, many of the hydel projects in the northeast india will have to be stopped. Pdf interlinking of rivers in india download full pdf. The interlinking of rivers has been presented by the government as a major initiative towards meeting the future water problems. The environmental, social, and diplomatic costs of the worlds largest irrigation infrastructure project. Interlinking of river in india pros and cons full analysis,interlinking of river in india. Interlinking rivers imply channelising and canalising the river and making them distributed throughout the country in. It is a long awaited proposal of many of the states to have an appropriate distribution of water to all the states. The concept has been envisaged on the premise that indogangetic rivers are perennial and are fed from rain waters and other glacial sources of southwest monsoon. The making of a plan is a pro cess that involves, in india, interchanges between. Oct 12, 2012 interlinking of rivers will solve the water crisis in india as some regions are scarce but safety measures should be adopted so that it should not lead flooding water, one of the most valuable free gift of nature and part and parcel of life saving gas oxygen, is the life and blood of all creatures of earth without which none can survive. Interlinking of rivers in india academic foundation. Watch the video to know about the river interlinking project which can be implemented to prevent such situations.
Chapter 4 the interlinking of indian rivers jayanta. Biodiversity, interlinking, godavari river, krishna river, piranhas introduction interlinking of rivers is nothing but joining the rivers of the country by networks of canals and reservoirs. The indian rivers interlink is a proposed largescale civil engineering project that aims to effectively manage water resources in india by linking indian rivers by a network of reservoirs and canals to enhance irrigation and groundwater recharge, reduce persistent floods in. The interlinking of river project is a civil engineering project, which aims to connect indian rivers through reservoirs and canals. The indian rivers interlink is a proposed largescale civil engineering project that aims to effectively manage water resources in india by linking indian rivers by a network of reservoirs and canals to enhance irrigation and groundwater recharge, reduce persistent floods in some parts and water shortages in other parts of india. What is the interlinking of rivers ilr what is the national river linking project. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The project of interlinking of rivers was first proposed in 1970s and revived again in 2003 but nothing concrete has been done on it. Sep 29, 2017 is the proposed interlinking of rivers a bold and ambitious engineering project that will resolve the countrys water woes or is it an illconceived plan built on obsolete ideas that will. Interlinking of rivers essay publish your articles. It is an idea that has conjured up visions for the common indian of a country free from floods and droughts, and people in tamil nadu tasting the sweet waters of the holy ganges.
You can imagine what would happen if the bulk of this is diverted by china. Will the river interlinking project solve indias water security woes or end up being an environmental disaster. It is an idea that has conjured up visions for the common indian of a country free from floods and droughts, and people in tamil nadu tasting the. The northern plains of india are endowed with surplus water due to the presence of perennial rivers emanating fro. Pdf interlinking feasibility of five river basins of. Interlinking rivers will promote national integration cons cost of the project is a hefty inr 5,60,000 crore. Jul 20, 2016 the cost of interlinking indias rivers.
The report was carried very widely, including in local, national and international media. Interlinking definition of interlinking by the free. Interlinking and diverting the rivers flow causes interference with nature and hence it may threaten natural ecosystem. Feb 16, 2018 the idea behind interlinking of rivers is to transfer water from surplus region to the deficient one through a number of link canals.
Water storage above ground through dams and diversion through weirs low dams built across the river to raise the level of water upstream or regulate its. Some rivers cause floods and some other rivers do not have sufficient water, thereby causes droughts in the nearby. The northern plains of india are endowed with surplus water due to the presence of perennial rivers emanating from himalaya. Interlinking of rivers in india your article library. Note on interlinking of rivers projects in the country. After stating the pros and cons of this hugethat in the longrun, undertaking, i believe interlinking the indian rivers may be the better option to take in opposition to the smaller alternatives. Interlinking of river in india pros and cons full analysis the idea behind interlinking of rivers is to transfer water from surplus region to the deficient one through a number of link canals. Indian rivers, interlinking, merits, demerits, difficulies, priority introduction concept of interlinking indian rivers for effective management of flood and drought situations has been introduced by a number of eminent persons like sir arthur cotton, dr. A socioeconomic environmental evaluation is an important book bringing together diverse viewpoints from opponents and state agencies and regulators, for all who wish to make a difference in how to plan, conserve and manage our rivers water. Ilr has generated a highly polarized debate on its pros and cons, with its. Some rivers cause floods and some other rivers do not have sufficient water, thereby causes droughts in the nearby areas. Sep 11, 2019 on sept 1, 2017, reuters published a report about interlinking of rivers, with focus on modi flagging off work on ken betwa project. The interlinking of indian rivers soas, university of london.